Tshawb Nrhiav Kev Tsis Taus Kev Kawm

Cov txheej txheem:

Tshawb Nrhiav Kev Tsis Taus Kev Kawm
Tshawb Nrhiav Kev Tsis Taus Kev Kawm
Anonim

Ib qho kev tsis taus ntawm kev kawm yog ib qho teeb meem uas cuam tshuam rau tus neeg tau txais thiab ua cov ntaub ntawv li cas. Cov neeg tsis taus kawm ntawv yuav muaj teeb meem nrog ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no:

  • Nyeem
  • Kev sau ntawv
  • ua lej
  • Kev nkag siab cov lus qhia

Kev kawm tsis taus yog ib txwm muaj. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm 8% thiab 10% ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas tej zaum yuav muaj qee yam kev kawm tsis taus.

Kev kawm tsis taus tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog tus neeg ntse npaum li cas. Tiam sis, tus neeg uas muaj kev xiam oob qhab kev kawm tsuas yog pom, hnov, lossis nkag siab yam txawv. Qhov ntawd tuaj yeem ua rau kev ua haujlwm txhua hnub, xws li kev kawm rau kev xeem lossis nyob twj ywm hauv chav kawm, nyuaj dua. Muaj cov tswv yim uas tus neeg tuaj yeem kawm kom yooj yim los daws cov kev sib txawv no.

Type of Learning Disabilities

Muaj ntau yam kev kawm tsis taus, thiab lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tib neeg sib txawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev tsis txaus siab tsis txaus ntseeg (ADHD) thiab cov kab mob autism spectrum tsis zoo ib yam li kev kawm tsis taus.

Cov hom kev kawm tseem ceeb xws li:

Dyspraxia. Dyspraxia cuam tshuam rau tus neeg lub cev muaj zog. Kev txawj tsav tsheb pab peb nrog kev txav thiab kev sib koom tes. Ib tug menyuam yaus uas muaj dyspraxia tuaj yeem tsoo rau hauv cov khoom lossis muaj teeb meem tuav rab diav lossis khi lawv cov hlua khau. Tom qab ntawd, lawv yuav tawm tsam nrog tej yam xws li kev sau ntawv thiab ntaus ntawv. Lwm yam teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog dyspraxia suav nrog:

  • hais lus nyuaj
  • rhiab rau lub teeb, kov, saj, lossis tsw
  • Qhov muag tsis pom kev

Dyslexia. Dyslexia cuam tshuam li cas tus neeg ua lus, thiab nws tuaj yeem ua rau kev nyeem ntawv thiab sau ntawv nyuaj. Nws kuj tuaj yeem ua teeb meem nrog cov qauv sau ntawv thiab kev nkag siab nyeem ntawv. Cov menyuam yaus kuj yuav muaj teeb meem qhia lawv tus kheej hais lus thiab sib tham thaum sib tham.

Dysgraphia. Dysgraphia cuam tshuam rau tus neeg lub peev xwm sau ntawv. Cov neeg uas muaj dysgraphia tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam teeb meem, suav nrog:

  • sau ntawv tsis zoo
  • Teeb meem nrog kev sau ntawv
  • nyuaj tso kev xav rau hauv ntawv

Dyscalculia. Dyscalculia cuam tshuam rau tus neeg lub peev xwm ua lej. Kev mob lej tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam thiab muaj cov tsos mob sib txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, dyscalculia tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev kawm suav thiab paub tus lej. Raws li tus menyuam loj hlob tuaj, lawv yuav muaj teeb meem los daws cov teeb meem lej yooj yim lossis cim cov khoom xws li cov lus sib npaug.

Auditory Processing Disorder. Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm txoj kev lub hlwb ua cov suab uas tus neeg nkag mus. Nws tsis yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis hnov lus. Cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob no yuav muaj teeb meem:

  • Kawm nyeem
  • Txoj kev sib txawv ntawm lub suab nrov tom qab
  • Ua raws li cov lus qhia
  • Qhia qhov txawv ntawm cov suab zoo sib xws
  • Nco ntsoov tej uas lawv tau hnov

Visual Processing Disorder. Ib tug neeg uas muaj teeb meem ua qhov pom kev muaj teeb meem txhais cov ntaub ntawv pom. Tej zaum lawv yuav muaj kev nyuaj nrog kev nyeem ntawv lossis qhia qhov txawv ntawm ob yam khoom uas zoo sib xws. Cov neeg uas muaj qhov tsis pom kev ua haujlwm feem ntau muaj teeb meem nrog kev sib koom tes ntawm qhov muag.

Diagnosting a Learning Disability

Kev kawm tsis taus tuaj yeem kuaj pom tau nyuaj, vim tsis muaj cov npe qhia tseeb uas haum rau txhua tus menyuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau tus menyuam yaus sim zais qhov teeb meem. Tej zaum koj yuav tsis pom ib yam dab tsi uas pom tseeb tshaj qhov tsis txaus siab txog kev ua tom tsev lossis tus menyuam uas tsis xav mus kawm ntawv.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem yog cov cim qhia ntawm kev kawm tsis meej:

  • Tsis txaus siab nyeem lossis sau ntawv
  • Teeb meem nco txog yam
  • Ua haujlwm qeeb
  • Teeb meem raws li cov lus qhia
  • Teeb meem nyob twj ywm rau txoj haujlwm
  • nyuaj nkag siab cov tswv yim paub daws teeb meem
  • Tsis txhob mloog kom meej, lossis ntau dhau rau kev nthuav dav
  • Kev txawj ntse tsis zoo
  • Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

Yog koj xav tias muaj kev kawm tsis zoo, tham nrog koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws qhia txog kev ntsuas koj tus menyuam. Tej zaum nws yuav tsim nyog mus ntsib ob peb tus kws tshaj lij ua ntej koj tau txais kev kuaj pom tseeb. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb no yuav suav nrog tus kws kho mob puas siab puas ntsws, tus kws kho mob hauv tsev kawm ntawv, tus kws kho mob puas siab puas ntsws, tus kws kho mob ua haujlwm, lossis tus kws kho hais lus thiab lus, nyob ntawm seb koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem. Lawv yuav ua ntau yam kev xeem thiab kev soj ntsuam kom mus txog qhov teeb meem.

Kev Tshawb Nrhiav Thaum Ntxov ntawm Kev Kawm Tsis Taus

Paub cov cim qhia ntxov ntawm kev xiam oob khab tuaj yeem pab cov niam txiv tau txais lawv cov menyuam kev pabcuam sai li sai tau. Yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xyuam xim rau koj tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob tseem ceeb. Kev ncua xws li taug kev lig lossis hais lus lossis teeb meem nrog kev sib raug zoo tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev kawm hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool.

Kev Kho Kev Kawm Tsis Txaus Siab

Kev kawm tshwj xeeb yog kev kho mob feem ntau rau kev kawm tsis meej. Raws li Txoj Cai Kev Kawm Tsis Taus Tus Kheej (IDEA), tag nrho cov menyuam yaus hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas uas muaj kev tsis taus kawm ntawv muaj cai tau txais kev pabcuam kev kawm tshwj xeeb pub dawb hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem.

Tom qab ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov twg koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem, pab pawg kws qhia tshwj xeeb yuav tsim ib qho kev kawm tshwj xeeb (IEP) rau koj tus menyuam uas qhia txog cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb uas lawv xav tau kom muaj kev vam meej hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Cov kws qhia ntawv tshwj xeeb yuav pab koj tus menyuam txhim kho lawv lub zog thiab qhia lawv txoj hauv kev los pab txhawb rau lawv qhov tsis muaj zog.

Ntau qhov kev pabcuam tseem muaj nyob sab nraud ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem, suav nrog:

  • Cov tsev kawm ntiag tug uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev tsis taus kawm
  • Cov kev pab cuam tom qab kawm ntawv tsim los rau cov me nyuam muaj kev tsis taus kawm ntawv
  • Kev pab qhia ntawv tom tsev thiab kev kho mob

Ib qho kev xiam oob khab tsis tas yuav yog txoj hauv kev rau kev vam meej. Nrog cov cuab yeej raug, cov neeg muaj kev xiam oob khab tuaj yeem kov yeej txhua qhov kev sib tw.

Parenting a Child With a Learning Disability

Nrhiav kom paub tias koj tus menyuam muaj kev xiam oob khab hauv kev kawm yuav nyuaj heev. Ntau tus niam txiv pom cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kuaj mob kev xiam oob khab tsis txaus ntseeg, thiab tom qab ntawd thaum qhov kev kuaj mob tuaj, lawv ntsib kev sib ntaus sib tua kom tau lawv cov menyuam kev pab lawv xav tau.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas koj ua tau raws li niam txiv tsuas yog hlub thiab txhawb nqa koj tus menyuam. Cov lus qhia no tseem tuaj yeem pab koj pab koj tus menyuam:

1. Kawm txhua yam koj ua tau. Tau txais tag nrho cov lus tseeb txog koj tus menyuam qhov kev tsis taus ntawm kev kawm thiab nws cuam tshuam li cas rau txoj kev kawm. Cov kev pabcuam tshawb fawb thiab cov tswv yim txhawb nqa kom koj thiaj li tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob zoo rau koj tus menyuam.

2. Ua koj tus menyuam tus kws lijchoj. Ua haujlwm nrog koj tus menyuam lub tsev kawm ntawv los tsim ib qho IEP (Individualized Education Plan) - ib txoj kev npaj tshwj xeeb uas tsim cov hom phiaj rau koj tus menyuam thiab piav qhia txog kev txhawb nqa uas yuav tsum tau ua kom ncav cuag cov hom phiaj ntawd. Nkag siab txog txoj cai kev kawm tshwj xeeb thiab cov cai hauv tsev kawm ntawv kom koj thiaj li paub tseeb tias koj tus menyuam tau txais kev kawm ntau tshaj plaws. Muaj ntau yam kev pab cuam, tab sis tej zaum lawv yuav tsis muaj kom txog thaum koj nug lawv.

3. Xyuas kom koj tus menyuam muaj tus cwj pwm noj qab nyob zoo. Tus menyuam uas tau tsaug zog ntau hmo ntuj, noj zaub mov kom zoo, thiab tawm dag zog kom ntau yog tus menyuam muaj kev noj qab haus huv, lub hlwb thiab lub cev.

4. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj tus menyuam txoj kev xav. Kev kawm tsis taus tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam saib taus tus kheej. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm kev nyuaj siab, xws li kev xav tsis zoo, hloov pauv hauv kev pw tsaug zog lossis qab los noj mov, lossis tsis txaus siab rau lawv cov dej num ib txwm muaj.

Pom zoo:

Nthuav cov khoom
Kev Siv Dej Cawv Dej
Nyeem ntxiv

Kev Siv Dej Cawv Dej

Kev Siv Dej Cawv Yog Dab Tsi? Kev haus dej haus cawv (AUD) yog mob hlwb ntev uas koj tsis tuaj yeem nres lossis tswj koj haus txawm tias nws ua rau koj lub neej, koj txoj haujlwm, lossis kev noj qab haus huv. Nws yog ntau yam uas suav nrog kev haus cawv, uas yog thaum haus cawv muaj qhov tshwm sim loj dua.

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Nyeem ntxiv

Kev Tsim Nyog Tshuaj: Hom Tshuaj, Cawv, Luam Yeeb, thiab lwm yam

Kev tsim txom tshuaj tsis yog ib yam uas koj yuav tsum tau ua me ntsis. Nws tshwm sim thaum koj siv cawv, tshuaj kho mob, thiab lwm yam khoom raug cai thiab tsis raug cai ntau dhau los lossis tsis raug. Kev quav yeeb tshuaj txawv ntawm kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj.

Sib Nrauj Ntsig Txog Kev Txhaum Cai
Nyeem ntxiv

Sib Nrauj Ntsig Txog Kev Txhaum Cai

Kev quav cawv yog ib yam kab mob nyuaj thiab kho tau. Nws feem ntau yog kho nrog kev sab laj lossis lwm yam kev kho mob. Qee zaum koj yuav xav tau tshuaj nrog rau kev kho tus cwj pwm. Hmoov tsis zoo, ntau tus neeg uas muaj teeb meem siv tshuaj yeeb dej caw los yog kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj pom nws nyuaj rau kev tso tseg.