Tus Me Nyuam Cov hniav: Thaum Lawv Los Ntawm & Thaum Lawv Tawg

Cov txheej txheem:

Tus Me Nyuam Cov hniav: Thaum Lawv Los Ntawm & Thaum Lawv Tawg
Tus Me Nyuam Cov hniav: Thaum Lawv Los Ntawm & Thaum Lawv Tawg
Anonim

Tus me nyuam mos

Ib tug me nyuam lub qhov ncauj muaj 20 tus hniav thawj zaug, tseem hu ua cov hniav thawj, cov hniav me nyuam, los yog cov hniav deciduous:

  • Plaub ob molars
  • Plaub thawj molars
  • Plaub cuspids (tseem hu ua canine teeth or eyeteeth)
  • Plaub lateral incisors
  • Plaub lub hauv paus incisors

Rau txhua txheej plaub hniav, ob tug hniav yog nyob rau hauv sab sauv arch (ib qho ntawm txhua sab ntawm lub qhov ncauj) thiab ob tug nyob rau hauv qis arch (ib tug ntawm txhua sab ntawm lub qhov ncauj).

Ntxhais hniav tas mus li

Tus neeg laus lub qhov ncauj muaj 32 cov hniav mus tas li:

  • Plaub tus molars thib peb (tseem hu ua cov hniav ntse)
  • Plaub tus molars thib ob (tseem hu ua 12-xyoo molars)
  • Plaub thawj molars (tseem hu ua 6-xyoo molars)
  • Plaub thib ob bicuspids (tseem hu ua thib ob premolars)
  • Plaub thawj bicuspids (tseem hu ua thawj premolars)
  • Plaub cuspids (tseem hu ua canine teeth or eyeteeth)
  • Plaub lateral incisors
  • Plaub lub hauv paus incisors

Teeth Functions

Koj cov hniav siv rau:

Tom thiab kua muag. Lub hauv paus incisors thiab lateral incisors feem ntau yog siv rau tom thiab txiav, thiab canine hniav feem ntau yog siv los rhuav cov zaub mov.

Sib tsoo thiab crushing. Cov premolars, molars, thiab cov hniav ntse feem ntau yog siv rau zom thiab zom zaub mov.

Cov hniav zoo li cas

Txhua tus hniav muaj peb yam tseem ceeb: yas, caj dab, thiab hauv paus.

  • Lub kaus mom yog qhov pom ntawm cov hniav. Ib txheej tiv thaiv hu ua enamel npog lub yas.
  • caj dab yog thaj chaw ntawm cov hniav ntawm lub kaus mom thiab hauv paus.
  • cag yog ib feem ntawm cov hniav uas txuas mus rau ntawm cov pos hniav thiab mus rau hauv cov pob txha ntawm lub puab tsaig.

Daim duab qhia nram qab no qhia tias thaum twg koj tus menyuam cov hniav tseem ceeb (tseem hu ua cov hniav me me los yog cov hniav deciduous) yuav tsum tawg thiab los. Lub sij hawm tawg txawv ntawm me nyuam mus rau ib tug me nyuam.

Raws li pom los ntawm daim ntawv qhia, thawj cov hniav pib tawg ntawm cov pos hniav thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6 hli. Feem ntau, thawj ob cov hniav kom tawg yog ob sab hauv nruab nrab incisors (ob hauv qab cov hniav). Tom qab ntawd, plaub sab pem hauv ntej cov hniav tshwm. Tom qab ntawd, lwm cov hniav maj mam pib sau, feem ntau yog ua khub - ib sab ntawm lub puab tsaig sab sauv lossis sab qis - kom txog thaum tag nrho 20 cov hniav (10 nyob rau hauv lub puab tsaig sab sauv thiab 10 lub puab tsaig sab hauv) tuaj thaum lub sij hawm tus me nyuam. yog 2 ½ rau 3 xyoos. Tag nrho cov hniav thawj zaug yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 2 ½ mus rau 3 xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog mus rau 6 mus rau 7 xyoo.

Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Txhim Kho Cov Hniav Tseem Ceeb
Zoo kawg nkaus Thaum hniav tawm Thaum hniav ntog
Central incisor 8 mus rau 12 lub hlis 6 txog 7 xyoo
Lateral incisor 9 txog 13 lub hlis 7 txog 8 xyoo
Canine (cuspid) 16 txog 22 lub hlis 10 txog 12 xyoo
thawj molar 13 txog 19 lub hlis 9 txog 11 xyoo
molar thib ob 25 txog 33 lub hlis 10 txog 12 xyoo
Zoo kawg nkaus
molar thib ob 23 txog 31 lub hlis 10 txog 12 xyoo
thawj molar 14 txog 18 lub hlis 9 txog 11 xyoo
Canine (cuspid) 17 txog 23 lub hlis 9 txog 12 xyoos
Lateral incisor 10 mus rau 16 lub hlis 7 txog 8 xyoo
Central incisor 6 txog 10 lub hlis 6 txog 7 xyoo
Kev piav qhia ntawm cov menyuam cov hniav
Kev piav qhia ntawm cov menyuam cov hniav

Lwm yam tseem ceeb ntawm tus hniav eruption tseeb:

  • Ib txoj cai ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo yog tias txhua 6 lub hlis ntawm lub neej, kwv yees li 4 hniav yuav tawg.
  • Cov ntxhais feem ntau ua ntej cov menyuam yaus hauv cov hniav tawg.
  • Cov hniav qis feem ntau erupt ua ntej cov hniav sab sauv.
  • Hniav ntawm ob lub puab tsaig feem ntau tshwm sim ua khub - ib qho ntawm sab xis thiab ib qho ntawm sab laug.
  • Cov hniav tseem ceeb me me thiab xim dawb dua li cov hniav uas yuav ua raws li.
  • Thaum tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog 2 txog 3 xyoos, txhua tus hniav yuav tsum tau tawg.

Tsis ntev tom qab muaj hnub nyoog 4 xyoos, lub puab tsaig thiab lub ntsej muag pob txha ntawm tus menyuam pib loj hlob, tsim qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov hniav. Qhov no yog txheej txheem kev loj hlob zoo kawg nkaus uas muab qhov chaw tsim nyog rau cov hniav uas loj dua tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6 txog 12 xyoos, muaj kev sib xyaw ntawm ob qho tib si thawj cov hniav thiab cov hniav mus tas li nyob hauv lub qhov ncauj.

Vim li cas thiaj tseem ceeb rau kev tu tus menyuam hniav?

Thaum nws muaj tseeb tias tus menyuam cov hniav tsuas nyob hauv qhov ncauj ib ntus xwb, lawv ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Cov hniav me nyuam:

  • Thov chaw rau lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm ruaj khov
  • Muab lub ntsej muag zoo li qub.
  • Pab txhim kho kev hais lus meej.
  • Pab kom tau txais cov khoom noj zoo (cov hniav uas ploj lawm lossis cov hniav lwj ua rau nws zom nyuaj, ua rau menyuam yaus tsis kam noj zaub mov)
  • Pab muab kev noj qab haus huv rau cov hniav mus tas li (kev lwj thiab kev kis kab mob hauv cov hniav me nyuam tuaj yeem ua rau cov hniav mus tas li tsim hauv qab lawv)

Yuav kom nkag siab txog cov teeb meem uas cov hniav lwj tuaj yeem ua rau cov hniav mus tas li, saib Cov Teeb Meem Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Hauv Cov Me Nyuam.

Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho hniav thaum muaj hnub nyoog 1 xyoos lossis hauv 6 lub hlis tom qab lawv thawj tus hniav tuaj.

Yuav ua li cas thaum Thawj Kev Kho Hniav?

Kev mus ntsib kws kho hniav thawj zaug feem ntau luv luv thiab cuam tshuam nrog kev kho mob tsawg heev. Qhov kev mus ntsib no muab sijhawm rau koj tus menyuam mus ntsib kws kho hniav yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab ua phooj ywg zoo. Qee tus kws kho hniav tuaj yeem hais kom niam txiv zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum kho hniav thiab tuav lawv tus menyuam thaum kuaj. Lossis koj tuaj yeem tos hauv qhov chaw txais tos thaum lub sijhawm mus ntsib kom koj tus kws kho hniav tuaj yeem tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog koj tus menyuam.

Thaum lub sijhawm kuaj, koj tus kws kho hniav yuav kuaj xyuas koj tus menyuam cov hniav kom puas, tshuaj xyuas lawv tom, thiab saib seb puas muaj teeb meem nrog cov pos hniav, puab tsaig, thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm qhov ncauj. Yog tias tsim nyog, tus kws kho hniav lossis tus kws tu cev yuav ntxuav cov hniav thiab ntsuas qhov xav tau cov tshuaj fluoride. Lawv tseem yuav qhia cov niam txiv txog cov hauv paus kev saib xyuas qhov ncauj rau cov menyuam yaus, sib tham txog teeb meem kev loj hlob ntawm cov hniav, thiab teb cov lus nug.

Cov ncauj lus koj tus kws kho hniav tuaj yeem tham nrog koj tuaj yeem suav nrog:

  • Txoj kev tu lub qhov ncauj zoo rau koj tus menyuam cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav thiab tiv thaiv kab noj hniav
  • xav tau fluoride
  • Qhov ncauj cwj pwm (tus ntiv tes xoo, tus nplaig thrusting, di ncauj nqus)
  • Kev txhim kho tseem ceeb
  • Teeb
  • khoom noj kom raug
  • Teem sijhawm kuaj hniav. Ntau tus kws kho hniav nyiam pom cov menyuam yaus txhua 6 lub hlis txhawm rau txhim kho tus menyuam txoj kev nplij siab thiab kev ntseeg siab hauv kev mus ntsib kws kho hniav, saib xyuas kev loj hlob ntawm cov hniav, thiab kho cov teeb meem tam sim ntawd.

Koj yuav raug hais kom ua kom tiav cov ntaub ntawv kho mob thiab kev noj qab haus huv txog tus menyuam thaum thawj zaug mus ntsib. Tuaj npaj nrog cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog.

Qhov txawv ntawm Tus Kws Kho Mob Me Nyuam thiab Tus Kws Kho Hniav Li Cas?

Tus kws kho hniav menyuam yaus muaj tsawg kawg yog 2 xyoos ntawm kev cob qhia dhau lub tsev kawm kho hniav. Kev cob qhia yog tsom rau kev tswj hwm thiab kho tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov hniav, tus cwj pwm ntawm menyuam yaus, kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev thiab kev loj hlob, thiab cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kho hniav rau menyuam yaus. Txawm hais tias ob hom kws kho hniav tuaj yeem tswj hwm koj tus menyuam qhov kev xav tau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj, tus kws kho hniav menyuam yaus, lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm, thiab txawm tias lub chaw ua haujlwm décor yog txhua yam los saib xyuas menyuam yaus thiab ua kom yooj yim. Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj kev xav tau tshwj xeeb, xav txog kev saib xyuas los ntawm kws kho hniav menyuam yaus. Nug koj tus kws kho hniav lossis koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob seb lawv pom zoo li cas.

Thaum twg Cov Me Nyuam Yuav Tsum Tau X-Ray X-Ray?

Tsis muaj txoj cai rau thaum twg pib kho hniav X-ray. Qee cov menyuam yaus uas yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua rau cov teeb meem hniav (piv txwv li, cov uas ua rau tus menyuam mos cov hniav lwj lossis cov di ncauj cleft / palate) yuav tsum tau X-rays ua ntej dua lwm tus. Feem ntau, cov menyuam yaus feem ntau yuav tau x-rays thaum muaj hnub nyoog 5 lossis 6 xyoos. Thaum menyuam yaus pib tau lawv cov hniav laus thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6 xyoos, X-rays ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev pab koj tus kws kho hniav kom pom tias tag nrho cov cov neeg laus cov hniav loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub puab tsaig, saib xyuas cov teeb meem tom, thiab xyuas seb cov hniav puas huv thiab noj qab nyob zoo.

Khoom noj khoom haus thiab koj tus menyuam cov hniav

Koj tus menyuam noj dab tsi cuam tshuam rau lawv cov hniav. Muaj ntau cov carbohydrates, qab zib (piv txwv li, los ntawm ncuav mog qab zib, ncuav qab zib, khoom qab zib, mis nyuj, thiab lwm yam khoom noj qab zib thiab dej haus), thiab starches (xws li pretzels thiab qos yaj ywm chips) tuaj yeem ua rau cov hniav lwj. Ntev npaum li cas carbohydrates nyob rau ntawm cov hniav yog lub ntsiab culprit tom qab cov hniav lwj.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas koj ua tau raws li niam txiv yog qhia koj tus menyuam kom xaiv zaub mov noj qab haus huv. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia:

  • Sim txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub. Muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub ua khoom noj txom ncauj es tsis txhob carbohydrates. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub uas muaj cov dej ntim ntau, xws li pears, melons, celery, thiab dib, yog qhov zoo tshaj. Txwv tsis pub txiv tsawb thiab raisin noj, vim cov no muaj suab thaj ntau, lossis yog tias koj ua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no, sim txhuam koj tus menyuam cov hniav tam sim tom qab lawv noj.
  • Xaiv cheese. Pab cheese nrog pluas su los yog khoom noj txom ncauj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cheddar, Monterey Jack, Swiss, thiab lwm yam hnub nyoog cheeses, uas pab ua kom cov qaub ncaug ntws. Kua qaub pab ntxuav cov zaub mov kom deb ntawm cov hniav.
  • Zam cov khoom qab zib, chewy. Raisins, figs qhuav, granola tuav, oatmeal los yog txiv laum huab xeeb ncuav qab zib, jelly taum, caramel, zib ntab, molasses, thiab syrup stick rau cov hniav, ua rau nws nyuaj rau qaub ncaug ntxuav cov suab thaj. Yog tias koj tus menyuam noj cov khoom no, kom lawv txhuam hniav tam sim tom qab noj mov.
  • Muab cov khoom qab zib nrog zaub mov, tsis yog khoom noj txom ncauj. Yog tias koj npaj yuav muab khoom qab zib rau koj tus menyuam, muab lawv ua khoom qab zib tom qab noj mov. Feem ntau muaj ntau cov qaub ncaug nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj nyob ib ncig ntawm lub sij hawm noj mov, ua kom yooj yim ntxuav cov zaub mov ntawm cov hniav. Cov dej haus thaum noj mov kuj pab ntxuav cov khoom noj ntawm cov hniav.
  • Cia koj cov menyuam noj cov khoom noj txom ncauj kom tsawg li sai tau. Koj tus menyuam cov khoom noj txom ncauj ntau npaum li cas tseem ceeb dua qhov lawv noj ntau npaum li cas. Lub sij hawm nruab nrab ntawm cov pluas noj tso cai rau qaub ncaug ntxuav cov khoom noj uas cov kab mob yuav tsis noj mov. Kev noj khoom txom ncauj tsis tu ncua, tsis tas yuav txhuam tom qab, muab roj tas li los pub cov kab mob, uas ua rau cov quav hniav thiab cov hniav lwj. Sim txwv cov khoom noj txom ncauj kom ntau li ntau tau thiab rau ib lossis ob hnub ib hnub.
  • Tsis txhob noj cov khoom qab zib uas nyob rau ntawm cov hniav. Lollipops, khoom qab zib nyuaj, hnoos te, thiab mints tag nrho ua rau cov hniav lwj vim lawv tsis tu ncua cov hniav nrog qab zib.
  • Yuav khoom noj uas tsis muaj qab zib lossis tsis qab zib.
  • Tsis txhob muab koj tus menyuam tso pw nrog lub raj mis, mis mis, kua txiv, lossis dej qab zib.
  • Muab dej rau koj tus menyuam kom tsis txhob muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis dej qab zib. Kua txiv, dej qab zib, thiab mis nyuj haus muaj suab thaj. Dej tsis ua mob rau cov hniav thiab pab ntxuav cov khoom noj uas yuav ua rau cov hniav.
  • Nrog cov calcium zoo hauv koj tus menyuam cov zaub mov kom cov hniav muaj zog. Cov chaw zoo muaj xws li mis nyuj, zaub qhwv, thiab yogurt.

Lwm Lub Tswv Yim rau Koj Tus Menyuam Cov hniav

  • Yog tias koj tus menyuam zom cov pos hniav, xaiv xylitol-qab zib los yog cov pos hniav tsis muaj piam thaj. Xylitol tuaj yeem txo cov kab mob hauv lub qhov ncauj, thiab kev zom zaub mov pab txhawb nqa cov qaub ncaug.
  • Txhuam nrog cov tshuaj txhuam hniav fluoride. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los tiv thaiv cov hniav yog siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav nrog fluoride txhua hnub. Cov lus pom zoo tam sim no yog siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav fluoride rau txhua lub hnub nyoog, tab sis siv tsawg heev rau cov menyuam yaus. Cov tshuaj fluoride nkag mus rau hauv cov hniav kom thim rov qab thaum ntxov. txhuam koj tus menyuam cov hniav tsawg kawg ob zaug hauv ib hnub thiab tom qab noj mov lossis khoom noj txom ncauj yog tias ua tau. Yog tias txhuam tsis tau ntawm cov pluas noj, tsawg kawg yog yaug lub qhov ncauj nrog dej ob peb zaug.
  • Floss koj tus menyuam cov hniav txhua hnub. Ua yam tsawg ib hnub ib zaug kom pab tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm cov hniav thiab hauv qab cov pos hniav.
  • Yaug nrog tshuaj fluoride lub qhov ncauj. Cov tshuaj fluoride lub qhov ncauj tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv cov hniav lwj. Tsuas yog siv tom qab 6 xyoo xwb.
  • txhuam koj tus menyuam cov hniav tom qab muab tshuaj. Cov tshuaj xws li hnoos syrups muaj suab thaj uas cov kab mob hauv lub qhov ncauj siv los ua cov kua qaub. Cov kua qaub no tuaj yeem noj tau ntawm cov enamel.

Txhob Cia Koj Tus Menyuam Ntshai Ntawm Tus Kws Kho Hniav

Cov niam txiv thiab kws kho hniav txhua tus ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom tus menyuam thawj zaug kev kho hniav kom muaj kev paub zoo. Txhua yam kev ntxhov siab uas cov niam txiv qhia yuav raug muab los ntawm tus menyuam. Thiab tus kws kho hniav tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntshai tsis tsim nyog rau tus menyuam.

Niam txiv lub luag haujlwm hauv Kev Kho Hniav

Kom pab kev kho hniav kom zoo dua:

  • Qhia koj tus menyuam txog kev mus ntsib, tab sis txwv cov ntsiab lus. Teb cov lus nug nrog cov lus teb yooj yim, mus rau lub ntsiab lus. Cia tus kws kho hniav teb cov lus nug nyuaj lossis cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws. Cov kws kho hniav raug cob qhia los piav txog tej yam rau menyuam yaus hauv txoj kev tsis muaj kev hem thawj thiab yooj yim to taub.
  • Zam txhob siv lo lus xws li "mob," "shot," lossis "mob."
  • Tsis txhob qhia koj tus menyuam txog kev kho hniav tsis zoo uas koj tau muaj.
  • Kev nyuaj siab rau koj tus menyuam tseem ceeb npaum li cas txhawm rau txhim kho cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav kom noj qab haus huv thiab tus kws kho hniav yog tus kws kho mob tus phooj ywg uas nws txoj haujlwm yog los pab ua qhov no.
  • Tsis cog lus tias yuav tau txais nqi zog rau kev mus ntsib kws kho hniav.

Nco ntsoov tias nws yog ib qho zoo kawg nkaus rau cov menyuam yaus ntshai. Ib txhia ntshai tsam lawv niam lawv txiv sib nrauj; lwm tus ntshai tus tsis paub; lwm tus ntshai raug mob. Tus kws kho hniav uas kho cov menyuam yuav paub daws koj tus menyuam txoj kev ntshai thiab kev ntxhov siab thiab ua rau lawv yooj yim.

Tus Kws Kho Hniav lub luag haujlwm

Cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem qhia kev ntshai ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev. Qee tus yuav quaj; lwm tus tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev kub ntxhov. Cov kws kho hniav feem ntau yuav siv cov tswv yim los daws cov me nyuam txoj kev ntshai, suav nrog:

  • Tus kws kho hniav yuav tsum tham nrog lub suab zoo uas yuav ua kom khov kho yog tias tsim nyog.
  • Cov lus yooj yim yuav tsum tau siv los piav txog cov txheej txheem. Qee zaum, cov kws kho hniav yuav ua kom pom cov txheej txheem ntawm tus menyuam roj hmab lossis lwm tus neeg ua ntej ua rau tus menyuam.
  • Ntau zaus, kws kho hniav yuav qhia dab neeg lossis koom nrog tus menyuam hauv kev sib tham raws li kev xav kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam txoj kev.
  • Cov kws kho hniav feem ntau yuav siv lub cev lus, xws li luag nyav yooj yim lossis frown, los txhawb tus cwj pwm zoo thiab ua rau tsis zoo rau tus cwj pwm tsis zoo. Kev qhuas thiab kev qhuas yuav tsum tau muab los txhawb nqa tus cwj pwm zoo.
  • Tus kws kho hniav yuav siv tshuaj loog los pab tus menyuam kom so thiab xis nyob, yog tias tsim nyog. Ob hom tshuaj sedation uas yuav siv tau rau cov menyuam yaus yog nitrous oxide ("laughing gas") lossis tshuaj sedative hauv qhov ncauj (xws li Valium).

Yog tias koj tus kws kho hniav tsis ua cov kauj ruam los daws koj tus menyuam txoj kev ntshai, xav nrhiav lwm tus kws kho hniav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj tus menyuam tau txais kev paub zoo ntawm kws kho hniav thaum lawv tseem ntxov kom lawv tsis txhob muaj kev ntshai ntawm cov kws kho qhov ncauj.

Pom zoo:

Nthuav cov khoom
Ua Haujlwm Nrog Koj Cov Kws Kho Mob Rheumatoid Arthritis
Nyeem ntxiv

Ua Haujlwm Nrog Koj Cov Kws Kho Mob Rheumatoid Arthritis

Koj puas pom tus kws kho mob rheumatoid rau koj tus mob rheumatoid? Nws tuaj yeem ua qhov txawv ntawm koj qhov RA mus li cas. Cov kws kho mob no kho mob caj dab thiab lwm yam teeb meem ntawm pob qij txha, pob txha, thiab cov leeg. Yog tias koj tsis muaj, nug koj tus kws kho mob kom xa mus.

Cov tsos mob mob caj dab: Koj Puas Yuav Hu Rau Tus Kws Kho Mob?
Nyeem ntxiv

Cov tsos mob mob caj dab: Koj Puas Yuav Hu Rau Tus Kws Kho Mob?

Mob, o, rhiab, thiab mob pob qij txha tuaj yeem yog cov cim qhia ntawm kev mob caj dab. Nov yog thaum koj yuav tsum xav txog mus ntsib kws kho mob rau cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob caj dab lossis kev sib koom ua ke. kev kho tsev tsis tau pab.

Mob caj dab caj dab thiab qoj ib ce
Nyeem ntxiv

Mob caj dab caj dab thiab qoj ib ce

Yog, koj tuaj yeem! Ua kom nquag plias yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, txawm tias koj muaj mob caj dab rheumatoid (RA). Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum paub ua haujlwm li cas hauv koj qhov kev txwv.